Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a cyclical condition that affects many women before their menstrual cycle begins. It's marked by a diverse array of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that typically emerge a week or two before menstruation. While the symptoms and their intensity vary, here are common manifestations of PMS:
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Mood Swings: Women might experience sudden mood changes, including irritability, anxiety, depression, or increased sensitivity.
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Bloating: Abdominal bloating or a feeling of fullness might occur due to water retention.
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Breast Tenderness: Some women might notice increased sensitivity or soreness in their breasts.
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Fatigue: Feelings of tiredness or lethargy are common during PMS.
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Food Cravings: Unusual or intensified cravings for specific types of food, particularly sweets or carbohydrates, can arise.
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Headaches: Some women experience headaches or migraines during this time.
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Sleep Problems: Insomnia or increased drowsiness might be present due to hormonal changes.
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Acne: Skin changes, including acne flare-ups or skin sensitivity, can occur.
It's important to note that not all women experience all these symptoms, and the severity can differ each month. While the exact cause of PMS remains uncertain, hormonal fluctuations, particularly changes in estrogen and progesterone levels, are believed to be contributing factors.
Understanding and acknowledging these symptoms is crucial. By recognizing the realities of PMS, individuals and their support networks can better navigate this period, promoting empathy and appropriate support for those experiencing these cyclical changes in their well-being. Consulting a healthcare professional can help manage severe symptoms and offer tailored strategies for relief.